The study of the development, structure, and functions of the nervous system is known as neuroscience, or neural science. Since ancient times, neuroscience has been regarded as a subfield of biology. It is now an interdisciplinary science that closely collaborates with other fields like computer science, mathematics, linguistics, philosophy, psychology, engineering, and medicine.

Our brains are extremely complex. Numerous subfields of neuroscience are necessary to comprehend this complexity. Neuroscientists investigate how brain cells communicate with one another, such as by sending brief electrical pulses. They also study how the brain affects behaviour and cognitive processes. Neuroscience is not just about how the nervous system works normally; it is also about what happens to the nervous system when people have neurological, psychiatric, or neurodevelopmental disorders. neurobiology and neuroscience, according to many researchers, are synonymous. However, neuroscience refers to anything to do with the nervous system, whereas neurobiology studies the biology of the nervous system.

Scientists will be able to develop treatments for mental illnesses and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's by improving their understanding of the brain and their methods of studying it. The development of medications and other strategies to treat and prevent these and numerous other health issues can benefit from a deeper comprehension of neurological factors. These improvements are probably going to give huge advantages to society. Neuroscience jobs can be found in a variety of settings, including hospitals, medical centres, industry, universities, and government agencies.

Study Levels:

This sub-discipline offers a variety of study levels, including:

• B.Sc in Neuroscience
• B.Sc Computer and Neuroscience
• B.Sc Neuroscience and Cognitive Science
• B.Sc in Neuropsychology
• B.Sc in Neuroscience – Behavioural and Cognitive Neuroscience
• B.Sc in Neurobiology
• B.Sc in Neuroscience and Biochemistry
• B.Sc Neuroscience – Cell and Molecular Neuroscience
• B.Sc Neuroscience and Psychology
• M.Sc Neuroscience
• M.Sc Neurochemistry with Molecular Neurobiology
• M.Sc in Cognitive Neuroscience
• M.Sc in Computational Cognitive Neuroscience
• M.Sc in Translational Neuroscience
• M.Sc in Clinical Neuroscience
• PhD in Neuroscience

Specialisations:

There are several specializations in neuroscience. The expression "neuroscientist" is used comprehensively to depict one who works in this field; however, a significant number of these researchers concentrate on a particular area of neuroscience.

The nervous system or brain itself is the subject of research in some specialty areas, while the interaction of the system and brain with internal or external factors is the subject of research in others. The various specializations that can be found in this sub-discipline are:

• Affective neuroscience
• Behavioural neuroscience
• Cellular neuroscience
• Clinical neuroscience
• Cognitive neuroscience
• Computational neuroscience
• Cultural neuroscience
• Developmental neuroscience
• Molecular neuroscience
• Neuroengineering
• Neuroimaging
• Neuroinformatics
• Neurolinguistics
• Neurophysiology
• Paleoneurology
• Social neuroscience
• Systems neuroscience

Employability:

Neuroscience is a multidisciplinary science that offers many open positions inside its field. A person's choice of neuroscience discipline and education level can have a significant impact on their career options.

Universities and colleges offer instructing and research options. Industries like biotechnology and medicine give occupations as analysts or heads of research groups. Neuroscientists can also conduct new product research and development in an industrial setting without having to take on additional teaching responsibilities. The various options for careers include:

• Research Scientist
• Neuropsychologist
• Laboratory Technician
• Teacher/Professor
• Neural Engineer
• Clinical psychologist
• Speech & language therapist
• Neurologist
• Occupational therapist for adults
• Pharmacist
• Scientific journalist
• Consultant
• Neuropathologist