Biotechnology is the technology that uses living life forms or portions of it to create or make various items. It is biology-based technology that uses cellular and biomolecular processes to create products and technologies that enhance our lives and the well-being of our planet. Because biotechnology involves figuring out how living things work on a molecular level, it brings together a lot of different fields, like biology, physics, chemistry, math, science, and technology. The science of biotechnology is divided into color-coded subdisciplines based on common uses and applications. They are: Yellow biotechnology, Red, White, or Gray, Green, Blue, Violet, Gold, and Dark biotechnology.

Due to the ability to alter an organism's genetic material (DNA), biotechnology research expanded rapidly in the 1970s with the development of genetic engineering. Today, biotechnology includes genetics, biochemistry, and other related fields. Every year, new products and technologies are created in the fields of agriculture, industrial biotechnology, or medicine. It gives innovations to battle sicknesses, diminish our environmental footprints, utilize less and cleaner energy, and have more secure, cleaner, and more effective modern manufacturing processes.

Study Levels:

Biotechnologists are at the forefront of constant evolution and innovation, whether it be the expansion of biochemical engineering or the production of energy from bio-sources. The scope of biotechnology has expanded dramatically over the past decade, and students can pursue it at the following levels:

• B.Sc. in Biotechnology
• B.Sc. in Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
• B.Sc. in Biotechnology and Food Engineering
• B.Sc. in Chemical Biotechnology
• B.Sc. in Chemistry and Biotechnology
• B.Sc. in Biological Engineering
• MSc Biotechnology
• MSc in Biomolecular Sciences
• MSc Biotechnology and Bioinformatics
• MSc Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
• MSc Food Biotechnology
• MSc Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology
• MSc in Chemistry and Biotechnology
• MSc Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
• MSc Biomedical Engineering
• MSc in Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology
• MSc Marine Biotechnology
• MSc Plant and Forest Biotechnology
• MSc Biomechanics
• PhD

Specializations:

Biotechnology is a quickly developing field of study and as breakthroughs in innovation open up new areas of development, new subfields and specializations keep on arising. Manufacturing, policymaking, research and development, and quality assurance are all biotechnology careers. There is a lot of opportunity for students interested in research and development in the biotechnology field. The most popular specializations in which you can look for employment opportunities are:

• Cellular and Molecular Biotechnology
• Food Biotechnology
• Medical Biotechnology
• Environmental and biobased technology
• Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
• Plant Biotechnology
• Bioinformatics
• Nanotechnology & Biosensors

Employability:

Biotechnology has become more important than ever before. Biotechnology graduates can decide to work in a particular job depending upon their abilities and fitness for the job. Seeking a career in biotechnology is an opportunity for you to work in one of the most creative fields that anyone could hope to find. Genetics, agriculture, environmental protection, medicine, and other crucial fields all rely heavily on the research and development of biotechnologists.

A career in biotechnology can give you the chance to contribute to cutting-edge products and new technologies that help people live better lives. Professionals with training in biotechnology can take advantage of numerous academic, research, and industrial opportunities, including the following:

• Scientist
• Lab Technician
• Biomedical Engineer
• Microbiologist
• Biostatistician
• Epidemiologists
• Biochemist
• Biomanufacturing Specialists
• Clinical Research Associate
• Bioproduction Operators
• Food Safety Officer
• Teacher/Professor
• Nutritional Therapist
• Forensic Science Technicians