Law is a set of rules and guidelines that apply in a particular jurisdiction. The severity of punishment is determined by the variety of offenses, and the goal of the law is to deliver justice. There are generally two types of law: both civil and criminal law. While crimes against society are covered by criminal law, civil law addresses instances in which wrongdoing is committed against a specific individual.

Civil law is the law that applies to people, things, and the connections they make, excluding commercial and criminal law. The terms civil law and private law are used interchangeably; Private law is combined with civil law. Civil and private law are both extremely extensive fields of study. On the other hand, civil law can be further broken down into several subfields.

The private rights of citizens are the sole focus of civil law. Civil law works in two ways: Restore citizens' rights in the event of an infringement and prevent violations from occurring. Contract law, property law, family law, tort law, corporate law, and administrative law are a few civil law branches. Students can have practical experience in any of these branches relying on their interests. As far as employment, career opportunities in the field of civil law have increased as a result of the rise in people's societal awareness of their rights. Numerous government agencies, private law firms, and non-profit organizations employ civil law specialists.

Study Levels:

The LLB is an undergraduate degree and the first step for students interested in entering the legal profession. After that, at the postgraduate level, they can specialize in civil law and its subfields. After completing a postgraduation, higher education options include M.Phil. and PhD, which further assist in ascending the hierarchy. Civil law diploma courses in human rights, family law, juvenile justice, women, and other areas are also available to students. The following levels of study are available within this field:

• BA LLB
• LLM Civil Law
• M.Phil.
• Ph.D. in Civil and Private Law

Specialisations:

Civil law is one of the most popular law specializations at all the best law schools. Students can pick a specialization in view of their inclinations and can seek a profession as a civil lawyer where they can help people, corporations, and organizations in grasping laws and judgments. The following are the specializations that is offered under Civil & Private law:

• Contract law
• Property law
• Family law
• Tort law

Employability:

A career as a lawyer is exceptionally remunerating as it offers many opportunities. The oldest branch of law, civil law, provides numerous career opportunities. The most well-known kinds of civil lawyers are divorce lawyers, property lawyers, and family lawyers. In several conflicts that take place within a community and among individuals, civil lawyers are required to settle disputes. They may be able to find employment as legal advisors who assist in the resolution of community disputes such as those involving child custody, divorce, private property, succession, partnerships, and other similar cases. Postgraduates in civil law can pursue careers in teaching as well. They have the potential to become university professors and teachers. Students studying Civil and Private Law fill the following roles:

• Civil Lawyer
• Teacher/Professor
• Legal Advisor
• Policy Analyst
• Legal Administrator
• Journalist