Aerospace Engineering is a vital and important sub-discipline of Engineering and Technology. It is a branch of engineering that works on the development of aeroplanes and spacecraft. Previously known as Aeronautical Engineering, the title was modified with the advent of technological evolution and the increasing requirement to operate in outer space. There are two major fields of Aerospace Engineering: Aeronautical Engineering and Astronautical Engineering. Engineers are educated in both categories to learn and master the skills of producing, building, managing, and repairing spacecraft and aeroplanes using mathematics, physics, structures, aeronautics, and electrical.

Aeronautical engineers use high intelligence not just to create spacecraft and aircraft, but also to detect technological faults and discover remedies. Aerospace Engineering, as a key discipline of engineering and technology, extends its expertise to the production of satellites and missiles. Phenomenal technological improvement and development are aimed at creating flying vehicles, space vehicles, solar-powered aircraft, passenger drones, and data management in aerospace for usage all over the world. This would significantly increase the demand for an Aerospace Engineer in the near future, allowing them to meet this challenge.  Technically, Aerospace Engineering is an excellent choice among the several Engineering and Technology sub-disciplines.

Study Levels:

The following degrees of study are required for the domain of Engineering and Technology, specifically for the sub-discipline of Aerospace Engineering:

• Bachelor of Engineering
• Bachelor of Engineering in Aerospace Engineering
• Bachelor of Engineering in Aeronautical Engineering
• Bachelor of Engineering in Aircraft Engineering
• Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering
• Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical Engineering
• Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Engineering
• Bachelor of Computer Science in Software Engineering
• B.Eng Aerospace Engineering
• B.Sc Aeronautics
• Bachelor of Technology
• Bachelor of Technology in Aeronautical Engineering
• Diploma in Aeronautical Engineering
• Master of Engineering
• Master of Engineering in Aerospace Engineering
• Master of Engineering in Aeronautical Engineering
• Master of Engineering in Aircraft Engineering
• Master of Mechanical Engineering
• Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering
• Master of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Engineering
• Master of Computer Science in Software Engineering
• MEng Aerospace Engineering
• M.Sc Aeronautics
• Master of Technology
• Master of Technology in Aeronautical Engineering
• Ph.D. in Engineering

Specialisation:

To pursue a career as an Aerospace Engineer, it is critical to be aware of the specialisations required for this sub-discipline. The following are the areas of specialisation for this discipline:  

• Aeronautics
• Navigation
• Aircraft and Spacecraft Guidance and Control
• Space and Atmospheric Flight Optimal Control
• Small Satellites
• Aerodynamics
• Spacecraft and Vehicle Design
• Space Mission Design and Planning
• Micro Air Vehicles
• Optimization Techniques for Aerospace Systems
• Space and Atmospheric Flight Optimal Control
• Space Cryogenic Fluids Thermal Management
• Space Mission Design and Planning
• Structural Design
• Propulsion
• Guidance and Control Systems
• Communication or Defense Systems
• Aircraft Structures and Materials
• Instrumentation
• Orbital Mechanics

Employability:

Aerospace Engineer must be extremely precise in order to be considered for the job. The job options available in this field of study are numerous and enticing. Aerospace Engineers can earn a good living in both the public and private sectors. Because the advancement and empowerment of Aerospace Engineering may push mankind beyond the current circumstances, the employability provided here is advantageous. Aerospace Engineering not only provides excellent work prospects, but it also enables students to bring forth the best of what the world has to offer through technological brilliance. The following list depicts the types of careers available for Aerospace Engineers in India:

• Aerospace Engineer
• Aeronautical Engineer
• Aerospace - Manufacturing Engineer
• Experienced Structures Design Engineer
• Senior Engineer - Structural Mechanics/ Dynamics
• Assistant Professor
• Tolerancing Engineer
• Lead Structural Analysis Engineer
• Engineer Aerospace Design Centre
• Lead Engineer: Mechanical Component
• Principal Engineer
• Associate Structural Design Engineer
• Aero Engineering - Stress Analysis
• Graduate Engineer Trainee (GET) Aeronautical / Aerospace
• Design Engineer (Mechanical/Aerospace Engineering)
• Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Urgent Recruitment
• Production Manager

The lists of job roles for an Aerospace Engineer abroad are as follows:

• Aerospace Engineer
• Aeronautical Engineer
• Astronautical Engineer
• Thermal Design Engineer
• Consultants
• Mechanical Design Engineer
• Aerospace Designer
• Graduate Engineer Trainee
• Assistant Technical Officer
• Technical Officer
• Assistant Aircraft Engineer
• Aircraft Engineer
• Aircraft Production Manager
• Racing Car Designer
• Flight Mechanics Engineer
• Air Safety Officer
• Space Scientist

Following Aeronautical Engineering, the following industries will provide career opportunities:

• NASA
• ISRO
• Airlines
• Boeing
• AirBus
• Academia
• Flying Clubs
• Aeronautical Laboratories
• Aeronautical Development Establishments
• Defense Ministry
• Research and Development Organizations
• Civil Aviation Department
• NAL
• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
• DRDO
• Space Research Centers
• Aircraft Manufacturing Companies